PROJECT OVERVIEW

Introduction

Our capstone course in my final term of undergrad challenged us to create a digital solution to bridge the gender disparity and help improve women's mental health. Given that Canada is a multicultural country welcoming immigrants from different backgrounds, our group of five chose to address how we can improve BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Colour) women's experiences navigating their fertility journeys. We partnered with Sun Life to research, develop, and pitch an interactive prototype aimed at securing better long-term outcomes for women's mental health, ultimately helping to reduce overall insurance claim costs.

For this project, I conducted informal interviews with BIPOC women who have experienced fertility struggles, designed and modified low-and high-fidelity prototype screens, conducted usability tests, and created graphical assets for branding used throughout the product.

Tools

Figma
FigJam

Role

UX/UI Designer
UX Researcher

Timeline

January - April
(4 months)

Team

1 Project Manager
2 Business Analysts
2 UX/UI Designers

DISCOVER
How might we improve the fertility journey of BIPOC women by providing
them relevant support and resources through a digital platform?

Access to personalized and culturally relevant fertility resources is crucial for all women facing challenges in this area. We conducted interviews with three BIPOC women who have experienced complications throughout their fertility journeys. Unfortunately, due to the sensitive nature of the topic and the Capstone research collection guidelines, we were only able to interview a limited number of individuals. From these interviews, we concluded that there is significant stigma surrounding infertility, and many women found it challenging to open up about their experiences.

Insights we Discovered - User Interviews

Generational Differences
  • Expectations from family to have children at a certain age or life stage.
  • Language and cultural barrier leads to miscommunication.
  • Younger generations are choosing to have children later in life of not at all
Stigma surrounding fertility
  • Infertility is considered a taboo topic in many cultures.
  • Unsure about how to start a conversation with immediate community about fertility.
  • Hesitance to start a conversation on infertility due to personalized stigma and shame.

Competitive Analysis

We conducted a competitive analysis of popular women's reproductive and mental health applications available on the market to better understand the gaps that exist. Healing in Colour, Health in Her HUE, and Tilly were explored and analyzed to see if their features addressed pain points from our user interviews. We discovered that many existing applications had little to no community focus, did not cater to a diverse range of cultures and backgrounds, and had minimal emphasis on fertility.

DEFINE

The Underlying Issue

Women experiencing fertility challenges are not met with resources that cater
to BIPOC specific needs and don't resonate with them culturally.

Culturally relevant and supportive resources are crucial for the physical and mental well being of BIPOC women navigating fertility challenges. However current resources on the market fail to address their specific needs. After conducting thorough research about disparities affecting ethnic and racial minorities, it is evident that addressing the issue of continuing stigma and intergenerational effects (in the context of fertility treatment in North America) is crucial. This insight allowed us to group our findings into the main pain points our users experience.

Cultural and generational differences
Cultural and generational differences can often lead to miscommunication when talking about stigmatized topics such as fertility. The differing views, beliefs, and ways of life can lead to additional stress, frustration, and tension between the two generations.
Stigma surrounding infertility can be difficult to accept
The societal expectation to have children and misconceptions perpetuated by their families, has stigmatized infertility. Having access to a safe space to connect with other women of similar culture and experiences can provide users with comfort and support.
Culturally relevant resources
Relevant resources are vital as they address unique challenges and provide support reflecting specific cultural and emotional needs. It also helps foster a sense of community and ensures the audience receives guidance that resonates with their lived experiences.

Persona

Based on all our findings, we developed a persona of who would represent the user group for our solution:

User

Aleena

Aleena is eager to embrace motherhood, but her challenges with natural conception have led her to panic about her fertility. As a child of immigrant parents, she has been grappling not only with the possibility of infertility but also with generational differences and stigma surrounding this topic. She wishes to find a community where she can relate to other members and learn more through relevant resources.
Frustrations
  • Lacks a support system with others who understand her experiences
  • Child of immigrant parents dealing with generational differences
  • Has trouble finding resources that resonate with her culturally
Goals
  • Get informed on infertility and be more open to talking about it
  • Find comfort within herself and a community where she can relate to other members
  • Educate her parents about what she is going through, and reach a mutual understanding

MVP List of Requirements

From all our findings, we complied a list of requirements we determined would make the largest impact for our most viable prototype.

Growth tracking - Self-reflection, Mood tracking; dedicated to self growth
Connect with a therapist - Discover culturally similar therapists where users can do online, in-person, and group therapy
Invite users to app - Help educate family, partners, friends about fertility and connect them to resources
Joining online moderated communities - Connects users with others experiencing similar situations helping to foster a sense of community
Resources - Discover relevant resources that help with various issues surrounding fertility and family
DEVELOP

First Iteration

The initial design of our product was inspired by similar existing solutions on the market. Our primary goal was to enhance communication and engagement within groups, as well as to help users discover relevant resources. As one of two UX/UI designers, my teammate and I began by sketching some potential ideas in Procreate, which we later refined in Figma.

We explored various ways to deliver resources, groups, and therapy to our users. During this phase, we experimented with different types of media, creating prototype screens that supported video, blogs, and forums. We also included a potential journaling feature in our low-fidelity prototype to help users reflect on their emotions throughout their fertility journey, with the goal of fostering self-acceptance and emotional stability.

Progress work - Low Fidelity Frames

Getting Feedback

With a basic functional prototype completed, we tested our design through usability tests. The feedback we received helped us improve the product and better tailor it to our target audience.

Features were too general
Testers reported that our product could cater to all women experiencing fertility struggles, rather than just BIPOC women. They suggested adding more BIPOC specific features or highlighting that this is a product for BIPOC women.
Unclear Objective
Testers were overwhelmed by the variety of features our app possessed. They stated that the main objective of our product was lost among the features.

Reworking Features and Use

With an overload of main features in our MVP prototype, we decided to remove the 'Growth Tracking' feature. While it was beneficial for self-reflection, we realized it didn't fully align with our focus on communication and community engagement. Instead, we chose to expand on the 'Invite' feature by adding a 'Family Board,' which allows for easy communication between invited family members on the app. Both parties can pin resources (forums and blogs) visible to all board members. This helps to bridge the generational divide between family members and help everyone get on the same page. Users can easily switch between their community board (with resources from groups and people they follow) and their family board, keeping the two spaces distinct.

Furthermore, the onboarding process was restructured to provide more information about Willow's mission and its focus on supporting the BIPOC community with fertility resources. The therapy quiz was updated to include questions about the user’s language and culture, ensuring they are matched with culturally relevant therapists. Additionally, we moved the 'Invite' button out of the settings menu after testers reported difficulty finding it.

Sitemap

Updated Features

After updating our information architecture as well as features, my teammate and I went on to rework our low fidelity prototype with the improved changes.

Family/Community boards - Streamline communication and resource sharing between board members
Connect with a therapist - Discover culturally similar therapists where they can do online, in-person, and group therapy
Joining online moderated communities - Connects users with others experiencing similar situations
Resources - Discover relevant resources that help with various issues surrounding fertility and family
Updated Low Fidelity Frames

Revising High Fidelity

Once we’ve revised and established our features we made changes reflecting the feedback received. From there, we were confident to take our low-fidelity wireframes into a more polished final version. 

The image above shows both the low-fidelity and final versions of the navigation bar in our product. To promote community engagement, we emphasized the 'New Post' button, making it stand out amongst the other icons. Additionally, we moved the search icon from the homepage to the navigation bar to give users quicker access to resources and topics they may want to search.

A final usability test was conducted, this time focusing on the overall look, feel, and flow of the app. After collecting the feedback, my teammate and I worked on implementing the necessary changes.

BRANDING

Colour Palette

Primary
Gradients

Graphics

Here are a few graphics I created for the onboarding screens in our prototype. When developing the initial concepts for the visual elements, we aimed to strike a balance between maturity and lightheartedness, hoping to ease the transition into a sensitive topic. The simplicity and ambiguity of the shapes also made them versatile and easy to integrate across various design elements.

FINAL DESIGNS

After our final round of testing and tweaks, we were ready to present our product, you can take a look here:

Translate
Taking note of language barriers between family members, we established a translation feature to help alleviate misunderstandings. This feature helps eliminate language barriers, allowing users to share resources such as blogs, forums, and groups with their family in their native language; reducing the chance of misunderstandings. Additionally, users have the option to change the entire app's language to one that best suits their needs.
Therapy filtering system
Recognizing that therapy is not a one-size-fits-all process, we have integrated a filtering system to help users connect with therapists who have the necessary cultural understanding. This is achieved through a quiz completed by users seeking a therapist who understands their culture and can support their mental health journey. Whether they prefer individual, group, or partner therapy, users like Aleena can confidently book sessions, knowing that the suggested therapists are both qualified and culturally competent.
Inviting family
Focusing on the importance of community, users will be able to invite their family and friends to Willow, granting them full access to the app. They will have the option to use the app in their chosen language and access a private shared board. Users can pin specific blogs, forums, and other resources for invited members to view, which allows for seamless sharing of information, helping all members stay on the same page.
Finding and joining moderated communities
Since many people avoid discussing their experiences with infertility, BIPOC women are often left with the impression that they are alone throughout the process. The importance of community is emphasized in our app through users’ ability to share their stories and seek advice from people of similar experiences. They can join groups, view forums, read blogs, and explore testimonies. Users like Aleena find comfort in this community, feeling less isolated as they hear from women facing similar challenges. Encouraged by their shared experiences, they feel comfortable reaching out and engaging with other users.
NEXT PROJECT

Fooodle